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Types of democracy

  Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)

A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is an organization that operates through smart contracts and blockchain technology, without the need for a centralized authority or control. It is essentially a software protocol that defines a set of rules and processes for decision-making, resource allocation, and governance within the organization.

A DAO operates on a decentralized network, typically a blockchain, where participants have voting rights and can propose, discuss, and vote on various issues related to the organization. These issues can include fund allocation, project proposals, changes to the organization's rules, and more. The voting power of participants is often proportional to their stake or ownership of the organization's native tokens or coins.

DAOs can aim to create a more inclusive and democratic decision-making process by allowing stakeholders to have a direct say in the organization's operations. By eliminating the need for intermediaries or centralized authorities, DAOs aim to reduce bureaucracy, increase transparency, and distribute power more evenly among participants.

Stakeholders are persons participating in the DAO. This can include monetary contributions in return for a DAO token, could however also be general Participation and contributions.

The relationship between DAOs and democracy lies in their potential for shared principles of inclusivity, transparency, and participatory decision-making. DAOs enable individuals to participate directly in the decision-making process, allowing for a more democratic and decentralized approach to organizational governance. Transparent and clear rules of operation allow participatory structures to be built, unique ways of creating information or goal-based economic structures.

It's important to note that DAOs are still relatively new, and the implementation of democratic principles in practice would vary greatly depending on the specific design and rules of each DAO.

Indeed, when considering whether a DAO structure is a form of direct democracy, the short answer is yes, but the long answer is more nuanced and depends on the specific design and implementation of the DAO.

One possibility is to introduce a meritocratic structure within a DAO, where participants' voting power or influence is determined by their contributions and the quality of their contributions. This can be achieved by assigning "weights" to participants based on their token balances, reputation scores, or other measurable factors. For example, participants who have made significant contributions or have demonstrated expertise in a particular domain could be given greater voting power or influence.

Drawing inspiration from video games and the concept of earning experience points (XP), a DAO could establish a system where participants accumulate points or reach certain thresholds through their contributions or engagement. As participants earn more XP, they gain additional access or increased voting weight within the DAO or sub-DAO. This approach can incentivize active participation and reward those who contribute value to the organization.

It's essential to consider the potential implications and challenges associated with Balancing meritocracy and ensuring fairness. Subjective judgments may arise regarding the quality or value of contributions, and as such, recourse options or protocols must be clearly defined beforehand. Token distribution and access thresholds need to be designed in a way that avoids creating power imbalances or excluding certain participants. When speaking of Democracy, "pay to win" should be off the table, but project and goal funding should be incentivized.

Ultimately, the design of a DAO can incorporate various elements of direct democracy, meritocracy, or other governance principles, depending on the organisation's and its participants' specific goals and values. Each DAO may choose to prioritize different factors and strike a unique balance between direct participation, merit-based influence, inclusivity, etc.

Issue #40:    DAO: a practical story/example... within a local community

How would a DAO practically work at a local level?

Issue #41:    DAO for democracy: naming or branding?

If indeed DAOs could work for democracy, then maybe we could brand it as such, describing DAOs in general, and a specific kind of DAO for democracy or to solve community issues.

Decentralized autonomous organization

A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), sometimes called a decentralized autonomous corporation (DAC), is an organization managed in whole or in part by decentralized computer program, with voting and finances handled through a blockchain. In general terms, DAOs are member-owned communities without centralized leadership.

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